Of course Serial Killers by definition must exist- people who commit a series of murders over a prolonged period of time with an interval of time in between; as opposed to mass murders (all at once) or spree killers (back to back). But the emergence of this behavior as a phenomenon is not really understood. Law Enforcement officers, contrary to popular belief, have no idea how many serial killers or serial killings there are because of serial killings that look like unrelated murders, unrelated murders that look like serial killings, murders that don't look like murders, crimes that are unsolved, crimes that are falsely attributed to suspects and even a potential confusion between different cases that are thought to be related that aren't and related cases that may not be known and of course crimes that are never known about at all.
I was reading about the interesting case of Henry Lee Lucas. Lucas is regarded as one of, if not the most, prolific serial killer of all time. Lucas confessed to murdering hundreds of people- low estimates around 300, high estimates as many as 3,000. In the end he was convicted of 11 counts of murder. The thing is that there was no evidence connecting him to any of the crimes and it's doubtful that the crime he received the Death sentence for ever even happened (the victim's "body" consisted of a single bone fragment that matched the blood type of the person it supposedly belonged to). Lucas later recounted his confessions and denied that he was a serial killer. Many people believe that Lucas is innocent of most if not all the crimes and that he was coerced by the police into confessing and even given information from the investigation so that they could simply claim credit for unsolved cases. Oddly enough he was pardoned from execution by then Texas Governor George W. Bush and was the only person ever convicted to death in Texas to be spared up till that time.
I've read articles that pretty convincingly show that FBI's serial killer profiling doesn't apply in almost every case. However those people claim that many of these murders are the result of ritualistic satanic cults, which have also been debunked. Other slightly more plausible claims is that they are the work of organized crime groups.
I'm most interested in the case of California's Zodiac Killer, which I discussed at length in another thread. For me it presents the entirety of the serial killer phenomenon in that it raises all the questions and doubts I have mentioned and it was never solved. What's oddest is that for a case that doesn't really even connect to itself, it connects to several other prominent cases. At the time of the Zodiac Killings 1968-1972 there were at least five other mass murders/ serial killings in the SF area. The Zodiac wrote letters to police threatening to set off bombs. The Unibomber also wrote letters to the police and sent bombs to San Francisco, where he was from. The BTK killer tied up his victims and also wrote taunting letters to police, just like Zodiac. Several murders that were thought to have been the work of Zodiac later turned out to have been committed by serial killer Ted Bundy. All these killers and more gloated about their crimes and the ones that were caught eagerly confessed.
That seems to be the only real connection between all serial killers: They confess. It would seem that there are a whole lot more people who think they are serial killers than actual serial killers.
Could it be that the Serial Killer is just a product of deranged minds and an overzealous police force?
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